
SERVICES
Sports Injuries and Others
Hallux Valgus
OVERVIEW
Hallux valgus is a deformity defined by the angulation of the big toe towards the second toe, resulting in a bony prominence on the inner side of the foot commonly called a bunion. This deviation of the toe can lead to pain, inflammation, and difficulty in finding suitable footwear. Dr Jason du Plessis is dedicated to providing holistic care to patients grappling with hallux valgus, aiming for improved function and a pain-free lifestyle.
Types of hallux valgus:
- Mild hallux valgus: The big toe is slightly angled towards the second toe, causing minimal discomfort.
- Moderate hallux valgus: The deviation is more pronounced, and patients may experience increased pain and difficulty finding comfortable shoes.
- Severe hallux valgus: The big toe is significantly deviated, leading to chronic pain, inflammation, and potential joint damage.
Causes of Hallux Valgus
Several factors contribute to the development of hallux valgus, including:
- Genetics: A family history of bunions can increase the likelihood of developing hallux valgus.
- Foot structure: Certain foot shapes and structures may predispose individuals to bunion formation.
- Footwear: Tight, narrow shoes or high heels can exacerbate hallux valgus or contribute to its progression.
- Medical conditions: Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis can increase the risk of developing bunions.
- Pain and tenderness: Especially around the bunion.
- Inflammation: Swelling and redness at the base of the big toe.
- Restricted movement: Difficulty in moving the big toe.
- Calluses and corns: Due to friction against the footwear.
- Conservative treatment: This may involve footwear modifications, orthotic inserts, and exercises to alleviate symptoms and slow the progression of the deformity.
- Surgery: In cases where conservative measures are insufficient, surgical intervention may be recommended. Dr Jason du Plessis specialises in advanced surgical techniques to correct the alignment of the big toe and alleviate pain, promoting improved function and mobility.
FAQ
PUBLICATIONS
Assessment of the Reliability and Reproducibility of the Langenskiöld
Classification in Blount’s Disease
DU PLESSIS J, Firth GB, Robertson A. Assessment of the reliability and reproducibility of the Langenskiöld classification in Blount's disease. Journal of Pediatric orthopedics. Part B. 2019 Nov 12.
The Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown restrictions on orthopaedic trauma admissions in a central academic hospital in Johannesburg
Foster M, Du Plessis J, Jansen van Vuuren M, Jingo M, Pietrzak JR. The impact of the COVID-19 lockdown restrictions on orthopaedic trauma admissions in a central academic hospital in Johannesburg. SA Orthopaedic Journal. 2022;21(2):70-5.
Short term results following two stage revision for periprosthetic joint infection
DU PLESSIS, J et al. Short-term results following two-stage revision for periprosthetic joint infection. South African Orthopaedic Journal, [S.l.], v. 19, n. 2, p. 64-69, may 2020
Comparison of visual estimations of distal radius fracture radiographic parameters between different levels of orthopaedic doctors.
Naidoo V, Milner B, du Plessis J. SA Orthop J. 2025;24(1):26-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-8309/2025/v24n1a4
