OVERVIEW

Paediatric lower limb deformity correction is a specialized branch of orthopaedic surgery focused on addressing abnormal structural alignments in the lower extremities of children. These deformities may manifest as abnormalities in bone growth, joint alignment, or musculature, leading to conditions that affect a child's gait, function, and overall quality of life.

Types of paediatric lower limb deformity:

Dr du Plessis employs a variety of approaches to correct lower limb deformities in paediatric patients, including:

1. Angular deformities: These involve abnormal angulation of the bones, such as bowlegs (genu varum) or knock-knees (genu valgum).
2. Length discrepancies: Disparities in the length of the legs, commonly caused by growth plate injuries or congenital conditions.
3. Rotational deformities: Abnormal twisting or rotation of the bones, impacting the alignment and function of the lower limbs.

Paediatric lower limb deformity correction indications:

Dr du Plessis evaluates each case meticulously, considering various factors such as the child's age, the severity of the deformity, and its impact on daily activities. Indications for intervention may include:

• Functional impairment: Deformities that hinder a child's ability to walk, run, or engage in routine activities.
• Pain and discomfort: Chronic pain or discomfort associated with the deformity.
• Progressive conditions: Deformities that are likely to worsen over time if left untreated.

Causes of Paediatric lower limb deformity

Several factors contribute to lower limb deformities in paediatric patients:

1. Congenital conditions: Abnormalities present at birth affecting bone or joint development.
2. Injuries: Growth plate injuries or fractures during childhood can impact proper bone growth.
3. Genetic factors: Inherited conditions that affect musculoskeletal development.