OVERVIEW

Upper limb fractures refer to breaks or cracks in the bones comprising the arm, shoulder, elbow and hand. These fractures can range from simple hairline cracks to more complex breaks involving multiple fragments. Dr du Plessis emphasizes the importance of accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plans to ensure optimal recovery and functionality.

Types of upper limb fractures:

Dr du Plessis deals with a spectrum of upper limb fractures, each requiring a nuanced approach:

1. Clavicle fractures: Often caused by a direct blow to the shoulder, clavicle fractures are common and may involve a simple crack or a complete break.
2. Humerus fractures: Fractures of the upper arm bone can occur near the shoulder or the elbow, presenting a diverse set of challenges in treatment.
3. Radius and ulna fractures: These fractures typically occur in the forearm and may result from a fall onto an outstretched hand or a direct impact.
4. Hand and wrist fractures: Dr du Plessis addresses fractures in the intricate structures of the hand and wrist, which may involve the metacarpals, phalanges, or carpal bones.

Causes of upper limb fractures:

Upper limb fractures can arise from various causes, including:

1. Trauma: Accidents, falls, and sports injuries are common culprits.
2. Osteoporosis: Weakened bones due to conditions like osteoporosis may increase the susceptibility to fractures.
3. Overuse or repetitive stress: Continuous stress on the upper limb, as seen in certain occupations or sports, can lead to fractures over time.