OVERVIEW

Deformity correction is a specialized branch of orthopaedic surgery that focuses on rectifying structural abnormalities in bones and joints. These deformities can arise from various causes, including congenital conditions, injuries, or progressive conditions. The primary goal of deformity correction is to restore normal alignment, function, and aesthetics to enhance the patient's overall quality of life.

Types of deformity correction:

1. Congenital and developmental deformities: These are present at birth and may affect the structure and function of bones or joints. Common examples include clubfoot, Blount’s disease, valgus knees and congenital short limbs.
2. Acquired deformities: These develop over time due to factors such as trauma, arthritis, or improper healing of fractures.
3. Degenerative deformities: Resulting from ageing or wear-and-tear, these deformities often involve the breakdown of joint structures, leading to malalignment and impaired function.
4. Post-traumatic deformities: Occur after fractures or injuries, where the healing process may result in misalignment or irregular bone growth from childhood growth plate injuries.

When is deformity correction indicated?

Deformity correction is indicated when the deformity adversely affects the patient's daily life, causes pain, limits mobility, or poses a risk of further complications. Dr du Plessis carefully assesses each case, considering the severity of the deformity, its impact on functionality, and the patient's overall health.